Definition
of Menstruation
Medically, the state
of menstruation is a natural process experienced by every woman, that is
the whole process
of bleeding caused by uterine wall as a
result of the absence of fertilization.
This process generally
occurs when women age 10-12 years. Process coupled
with state menstrual blood discharge from the
female genitals. Where this natural process occurs on average around for 2
days to 8 days.
The blood that came out with an average of between 10ml to 80ml range per day. The normal menstrual cycle is an average of 21-35
days.
Entering
the Fertile Period Menstrual Signs
Menstruation is a
sign of the reproductive period in
a woman's life, starting from menarche (onset
of menstruation) until the occurrence of menopause (cessation of menstruation). Menstruation occurs in healthy
adult women and not pregnant. Menopause
is the physiological changes that
occur in a
woman's body on a regular basis (every
month) and is
influenced by reproductive
hormones. This period
is important in reproduction.
Menstrual bleeding
in women is a
womb that are physiologic
(normal), as a
result of hormonal changes in
estrogen and progesterone.
Menstruation can be
a sign that a woman had entered the fertile period. Because of the physiological,
menstruation signify that the waste that has been cooked egg. Menstruation is
part of the process of preparing a woman's body for pregnancy each
month.
Menstrual cycle
Length of menstrual
cycle start date is
within the last
menstruation and subsequent
menstrual onset. The
first day of bleeding is calculated as the beginning
of each menstrual cycle (day 1), the cycle ends
right before the
next menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle ranges from 21-40 days, only
10-15% of women who have a 28-day cycle. But
the variation is quite widespread, not only among
women but also
some of the same woman, even brothers and
twin sister. The distance between
the longest cycle usually occurs shortly
after menarche (onset of menstruation) and just
before menopause (cessation
of menstruation).
Duration of menstruation is usually between 3-5
days, there are
1-2 days of blood
followed a little later there are 7-8 days. Amount of
blood loss on average + 16 cc, the older women more blood
coming out as well as anemic women.
At first, the cycle
may be irregular, the distance between the 2 cycles
can last for 2
months or in
1 month 2 cycles may occur.
This is normal,
after a long cycle
will become more
regular. And duration of menstrual
cycles can be known by making a note on
your calendar. By using the
calendar, mark the menstrual cycle each
month. After several months can be known pattern
of the menstrual cycle, and
this will help in
estimating the cycle to come.
Mark each day to-1 with a cross, and
then count to the next cross thus knowable
menstrual cycle.
Each month, after the 5th day of
the menstrual cycle, the endometrium starts to grow and
thicken in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy. Around day 14, the
release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation).
This egg into the fallopian tube and one
in the tube fertilization can occur by a sperm. If fertilization
occurs, the egg will be entered into the uterus and begin to
grow into a fetus.
At about day 28,
if fertilization does not occur the endometrium is shed and bleeding (day 1 menstrual
cycle). The bleeding
lasts for 3-5 days
sometimes up to 7
days. Process of growth
and thickening of the endometrium and then starts
again at the next
cycle.
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